State Summary
Nebraska’s congressional and state legislative lines are both drawn by the state legislature, as a regular statute, subject to gubernatorial veto.
The state legislature is unicameral (one house, not divided into state House and state Senate), and elected in nonpartisan elections, though state parties generally endorse particular candidates.
In the 2020 cycle, Nebraska’s legislature passed congressional districts (LB 1) and unicameral state legislative districts (LB 3) on Sept. 30, 2021, which the governor signed the same day.
In the 2010 cycle, Nebraska’s legislature passed congressional districts (LB 704) and state legislative districts (LB 703) districts on May 26, 2011, which the governor signed the same day.
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Key Info for 2010 Cycle
Website
Primary governing law
Key Info for 2020 Cycle
Website
Primary governing law
Data
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Institution
Nebraska’s congressional and state legislative lines are both drawn by the state legislature, as a regular statute, subject to gubernatorial veto.
The state legislature is unicameral (one house, not divided into state House and state Senate), and elected in nonpartisan elections, though state parties generally endorse particular candidates.
The special committee tasked with drafting redistricting plans comprises three legislators from each congressional district, no more than five of whom are affiliated with the same political party. [Rules of the Neb. Unicameral Legis., Rule 3, § 6]
Timing
Nebraska’s state law does not impose a particular deadline for drawing congressional or state legislative lines. The regular legislative session began on Jan. 6, 2021, and ended on May 27, 2021. Incumbent candidates were required to file for congressional and state legislative primary elections by Feb. 15, 2022, while non-incumbents were required to file by Mar. 1, 2022. [Neb. Rev. Stat. § 32-606(1)]
Nebraska law appears to permit redrawing state legislative or congressional district lines mid-decade, at any point before the next Census. [2002 Op. Neb. Att’y Gen. No. 02003; Exon v. Tiemann, 279 F.Supp. 603 (D. Neb. 1967)]
Public input
Current legislative rules call for the legislative redistricting committee to make substantive guidelines, redistricting data, and draft plans available to the public, and to conduct at least one public hearing in each congressional district before plans are finalized. These rules may be changed by the legislature at any time. [Rules of the Neb. Unicameral Legis., Rule 3, § 6(g)-(j)]
Criteria
Like all states, Nebraska must comply with constitutional equal population requirements; the state constitution also asks that legislative districts be “as nearly equal in population as may be.” [Neb. Const. art. III, § 5]
Nebraska must also, like all states, abide by the Voting Rights Act and constitutional rules on race.
The Nebraska constitution further requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact, and that they keep to county boundaries “whenever practicable.” [Neb. Const. art. III, § 5]
The legislature has, in the past, promulgated further substantive guidelines, which the legislature may alter as it wishes.
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Nebraska’s congressional and state legislative lines are both drawn by the state legislature, as a...
