Onder v. Missouri (also People Not Politicians v. Onder)
Featured Content
Highlighted documents
Fed. trial ct. I
Order granting TRO against 2022 map
U.S. Sup. Ct. I
Order staying TRO
Fed. app. ct. II
(merits)
Opinion directing use of 2025 map
Fed. trial ct. II
(remand)
Order restoring 2025 map
U.S. Sup. Ct. II
Order staying trial ct. injunction
Case Information
A federal challenge to the reimposition of the 2022 congressional map pending a referendum on the 2025 re-draw, alleging that the referendum violates the federal constitution’s purported reservation of power to the state legislature, and alleging constitutional concerns with holding the general election under a different map than the primary.
On Sept. 8, 2026, the trial court granted a TRO, restoring the mid-decade map for the coming election. The court rejected the “independent state legislature” argument but validated constitutional concerns with holding the general election under a different map than the primary.
On Sept. 10, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court stayed the trial court’s TRO. For practical purposes, that means the 2022 map will govern the 2026 elections.
(On Sept. 21, 2026, the Eighth Circuit ruled on the merits, purporting to direct the trial court to issue a permanent injunction restoring the mid-decade map; the trial court issued that injunction the same day. On Sept. 25, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court stayed the trial court’s injunction.)
History
Case filings, starting with most recent court| Name | Last Modified | ||
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Complaint (incl. exhs.) | Sep 4, 2026 | |
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Motion for TRO and PI | Sep 4, 2026 | |
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State's response | Sep 5, 2026 | |
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Plaintiffs' brief re abstention | Sep 7, 2026 | |
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State's brief re abstention | Sep 6, 2026 | |
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People Not Politicians et al. brief re abstention | Sep 7, 2026 | |
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Order granting TRO against 2022 map | Sep 8, 2026 |
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Notice of appeal | Sep 8, 2026 | |
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SOS request for order against Mo. Sup. Ct. | Sep 9, 2026 | |
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People Not Politicians response | Sep 9, 2026 | |
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SOS reply | Sep 9, 2026 | |
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Order declining to enjoin Mo. Sup. Ct. | Sep 9, 2026 |
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State's motion to dismiss | Sep 6, 2026 | |
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People Not Politicians et al. motion to dismiss | Sep 8, 2026 |
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People Not Politicians request for admin. stay | Sep 8, 2026 | |
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People Not Politicians motion for summ. reversal | Sep 9, 2026 | |
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Order declining to stay TRO | Sep 9, 2026 |
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People Not Politicians app. for stay (incl. appx.) | Sep 9, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of CLC et al. | Sep 9, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Jake Maggard et al. | Sep 10, 2026 | |
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Rep. Onder et al. resp. | Sep 10, 2026 | |
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SOS response (incl. exhs.) | Sep 10, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of DOJ | Sep 10, 2026 | |
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Order staying TRO | Sep 10, 2026 |
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Plaintiffs' brief | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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State's brief (incl. appx.) | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Club for Growth | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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People Not Politicians et al. brief (incl. appx.) | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of 110 Mo. voters | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Campaign Legal Ctr. et al. | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Jake Maggard et al. | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Mo. Ass'n of County Clerks | Sep 15, 2026 | |
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Opinion directing use of 2025 map | Sep 21, 2026 |
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Order restoring 2025 map | Sep 21, 2026 |
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Amended order | Sep 22, 2026 |
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Emergency app. for stay (incl. appx.) | Sep 22, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of 110 Mo. voters | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Campaign Legal Ctr. et al. | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Jake Maggard et al. | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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Plaintiffs' opp. | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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State's opp. (incl. appx.) | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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Amicus brief of Florida et al. | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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Reply of People Not Politicians et al. | Sep 23, 2026 | |
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Order staying trial ct. injunction | Sep 25, 2026 |