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Prof. Justin Levitt's Guide to Drawing the Electoral Lines
Missouri | Congress

People Not Politicians v. Hoskins I

Last Updated Sep 3, 2026
Case No. 25AC-CC07128 (Mo. Cir. Ct., Cole Cnty.), Nos. WD88522, WD88821 (Mo. Ct. App.), No. SC101801 (Mo. S. Ct.)
Cycles 2020

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Case Information

A state challenge to the rejection of selected referendum petitions as premature, because a bill passed by the legislature had not yet been signed by the governor.

On Dec. 12, 2025, the trial court ordered the case in abeyance until the total submitted signatures were either certified or rejected as insufficient.

On Aug. 17, 2026, after the Secretary of State finally announced his conclusion with respect to the signatures, the trial court rejected the challenge, and confirmed that would-be referendum petitions circulated before a bill has been signed by the governor are invalid.

On Sept. 3, 2026, noting that the Secretary of State did not base his decision rejecting the referendum on the number of signatures, the state Supreme Court vacated the trial court’s decision and dismissed the challenge as moot.

History

Case filings, starting with most recent court

Map | Challenged congressional map

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Additional Cases

PENDING - state court challenge to summary statement of referendum petition
Cycles 2020
Federal court rejected challenge to state referendum on congressional districts
Cycles 2020
PENDING - state challenge to delayed certification of referendum signatures
Cycles 2020
State court rejected challenge to redrawing of congressional lines: mid-decade redrawing, compactness, contiguity
Cycles 2020
(consolidated) State court challenge to redrawing of congressional lines: mid-decade redrawing, compactness
Cycles 2020
State court rejected challenge to mid-decade redrawing of congressional lines
Cycles 2020
State court rejected challenge to use of mid-decade congressional redraw pending referendum
Cycles 2020
State court rejected challenge to governor's ability to call a special session for mid-decade redistricting
Cycles 2020
PENDING - state declaratory judgment action on responsibility to disclose signature verification progress under state public records law
Cycles 2020
State supreme court rejected Secretary of State's finding of insufficiency for referendum signatures, implementing 2022 map for the 2026 elections
Cycles 2020