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North Carolina | Congress | State Senate | State House

Bard v. N.C. State Bd. of Elections

Last Updated May 20, 2026
Case No. 24-CVS-003534-910 (N.C. Super. Ct., Wake Cnty.), No. 24-1109 (N.C. Ct. App.)
Cycles 2020

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Case Information

State court challenge to the 2023 congressional and state legislative districts as violating the unenumerated state constitutional right to fair elections based on the partisan design.

On June 28, 2024, the trial court dismissed the case, finding the issue to be a nonjusticiable political question under the state constitution.  On May 20, 2026, the court of appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision to dismiss the case, finding that the challenge remained nonjusticiable even though it pertained to discrete districts and was brought under a different constitutional provision than Harper v. Hall.

History

Case filings, starting with most recent court

Map | Challenged congressional districts

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Map | Challenged state Senate districts

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Map | Challenged state House districts

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Additional Cases

State court rejected challenges to legislative & cong. maps: alleged partisan gerrymander, racial vote dilution, county boundary violations
Cycles 2020
Federal court rejected challenge to congressional and state legislative maps: intentional racial discrim. and unjustified predominant use of race
Cycles 2020
(consolidated) Federal court challenge to state legislative and congressional districts: VRA, unconstitutional use of race, and malapportionment
Cycles 2020
Federal court rejected challenge to state Senate districts: violation of section 2 of the VRA
Cycles 2020