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Prof. Justin Levitt's Doug Spencer's Guide to Drawing the Electoral Lines
Florida | Congress

Black Voters Matter Capacity Bldg. Inst. v. Byrd (was Lee)

Last Updated Dec 29, 2023
Case No. 2022-CA-000666 (Fla. Cir. Ct., Leon Cnty.); Nos. 1D22-1470, 1D22-3834, 1D23-2252 (Fla. Ct. App.); No. SC22-685, SC23-1671 (Fla. S. Ct.)
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Case Information

A state court challenge to the congressional maps, alleging impermissible retrogression and vote dilution, intentional racial discrimination, unlawful partisan gerrymandering, and violations of protections for compactness and political boundaries, all under the state constitution.

On May 12, 2022, the trial court granted a temporary injunction on the grounds that the map dimished minorities’ opportunity to elect in violation of the state constitution, and ordered the implementation of the plaintiffs’ proposed map for the 2022 congressional elections.  That decision was stayed on appeal on May 20, 2022, and then vacated on June 17, 2022.

On Oct. 27, 2022, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the claims around compactness and political boundaries.  On Sept. 2, 2023, after a bench trial, the court struck the congressional map on grounds of impermissible retrogression under the state constitution, unlawfully diminishing the ability of Black voters to elect representatives of choice.  On Dec. 1, 2023, that decision was reversed on appeal; the matter has been appealed to the state Supreme Court.

History

Case filings, starting with most recent court
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Complaint Apr 22, 2022
Document icon Motion for temp. inj. (incl. exhs.) Apr 26, 2022
Document icon AG's opposition May 9, 2022
Document icon State's opposition May 9, 2022
Document icon Reply May 10, 2022
Highlighted document Document icon Order granting temp. injunction May 12, 2022
Document icon State's notice of appeal May 12, 2022
Document icon Plaintiffs' motion to vacate stay May 13, 2022
Document icon Opposition May 16, 2022
Document icon Order vacating stay pending appeal May 16, 2022
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Motion to reinstate stay May 18, 2022
Document icon Response May 19, 2022
Document icon Reply May 19, 2022
Highlighted document Document icon Order reinstating stay May 20, 2022
Highlighted document Document icon Opinion reinstating stay May 27, 2022
Highlighted document Document icon Order vacating temp. injunction Jun 17, 2022
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Petition to clear stay (incl. apps. 1-2) May 23, 2022
Document icon Petition appendix vols. 3-4 May 23, 2022
Document icon Petition appendix vols. 5-6 May 23, 2022
Document icon Petition appendix vol. 7 May 23, 2022
Document icon Response (incl. app.) May 27, 2022
Document icon Reply (incl. app.) May 27, 2022
Highlighted document Document icon Order denying petition Jun 2, 2022
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Motion to dismiss as moot (incl. app.) Dec 29, 2022
Document icon Leg. response (incl. app.) Jan 13, 2023
Document icon Reply (incl. app.) Jan 31, 2023
Document icon Order deferring to merits appeal Nov 28, 2023
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Appeal granted en banc Sep 18, 2023
Document icon State's brief Oct 4, 2023
Document icon Leg. brief Oct 4, 2023
Document icon Plaintiffs' response Oct 18, 2023
Document icon Joint appendix Oct 23, 2023
Document icon Amicus brief of Const. Accountability Ctr. Oct 23, 2023
Document icon State's reply Oct 27, 2023
Document icon Leg. reply Oct 27, 2023
Document icon Plaintiffs' supp. brief Nov 6, 2023
Highlighted document Document icon Opinion reversing trial ct. Dec 1, 2023
Document icon Notice of appeal Dec 3, 2023
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Plaintiffs' brief on jurisdiction (incl. appx.) Dec 13, 2023
Document icon State's brief on jurisdiction Dec 29, 2023
Document icon Leg. brief on jurisdiction Dec 29, 2023

Map | Challenged congressional plan

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