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Alabama | State Senate | State House

Ala. State Conference of the NAACP v. Allen (was Thomas and Chandler and Stone v. Merrill)

Last Updated Nov 21, 2025
Case No. 2:21-cv-01531 (N.D. Ala.), No. 25-13007, 25-14131 (11th Cir.)
Cycles 2020

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Case Information

Federal court challenge to Alabama’s state legislative plan as an unjustified predominant use of race, in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.  On Dec. 6, 2023, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint instead alleging a violation of the Voting Rights Act with respect to the state Senate map alone.

On Sept. 24, 2024, the court denied summary judgment to the state.  On Aug. 22, 2025, after a bench trial, the court struck the state Senate maps, finding that the plan diluted Black votes in the Montgomery area in violation of the VRA.  The governor has refused to call the legislature into special session, so on Nov. 17, 2025, the court ordered the use of a remedial plan.  The state has appealed both the liability finding and the remedial plan to the 11th Circuit; the plaintiffs have indicated that they may appeal the remedial order as well.

History

Case filings, starting with most recent court
    Name Last Modified
Document icon Complaint Nov 15, 2021
Document icon Order establishing three-judge panel Nov 16, 2021
Document icon 1st amd. complaint Feb 11, 2022
Document icon 2d amd. complaint Feb 25, 2022
Document icon Motion to dismiss Mar 11, 2022
Document icon Order staying pending Milligan Mar 21, 2022
Document icon Order lifting stay Jun 9, 2023
Document icon 3d amd. complaint Jul 10, 2023
Document icon State's motion to dismiss Jul 24, 2023
Document icon Leg. leaders' motion to dismiss Jul 24, 2023
Document icon United States statement of interest Sep 22, 2023
Document icon Plaintiffs' joint response (incl. exhs.) Sep 25, 2023
Document icon State's reply Oct 13, 2023
Document icon Leg. leaders' reply Oct 13, 2023
    Name Last Modified
Document icon 4th amd. complaint Dec 6, 2023
Document icon Order remanding to single judge Dec 7, 2023
Document icon State's motion to dismiss Dec 20, 2023
Document icon Leg. leaders' motion to dismiss (incl. exhs.) Dec 20, 2023
Document icon Plaintiffs' opp. Jan 11, 2024
Document icon State's reply Jan 25, 2024
Document icon Leg. leaders' reply Jan 25, 2024
Document icon Order denying motion to dismiss Feb 13, 2024
Document icon Motion to voluntarily dismiss Rep. Pringle Jul 11, 2024
Document icon Order dismissing Rep. Pringle Jul 12, 2024
Document icon State's motion for summ. judgment (incl. exhs.) Jun 21, 2024
Document icon Leg. leaders' motion for summ. judgment (incl. exhs.) Jun 21, 2024
Document icon Plaintiffs' opposition to summ. judgment (incl. exhs.) Jul 19, 2024
Document icon State's reply Aug 2, 2024
Highlighted document Document icon Opinion denying summary judgment Sep 24, 2024
Document icon Joint stip. dismissing Stone and Chandler Oct 8, 2024
Document icon Plaintiffs' trial exhibits (exhs. 1-160) Oct 10, 2024
Document icon Plaintiffs' trial exhibits (exhs. 161-325) Oct 10, 2024
Document icon Plaintiffs' trial exhibits (exhs. 326-391) Oct 10, 2024
Document icon State's trial exhibits (exhs. 1-200) Sep 25, 2024
Document icon State's trial exhibits (exhs. 201-411) Sep 25, 2024
Document icon Joint statement of undisputed facts Oct 24, 2024
Document icon Trial transcripts Nov 21, 2024
Document icon Plaintiffs' proposed findings and conclusions Dec 13, 2024
Document icon State's proposed findings and conclusions Dec 13, 2024
Document icon State motion for judgment as matter of law Dec 13, 2024
Document icon Opposition Dec 19, 2024
Document icon Reply Jan 2, 2025
Highlighted document Document icon Opinion striking districts Aug 22, 2025
Document icon Notice of appeal Aug 29, 2025
Document icon Notice re no special leg. session Sep 26, 2025
Document icon Appointment of special master Oct 1, 2025
Document icon Special master's report (incl. exhs.) Oct 24, 2025
Document icon Plainttifs' response Oct 31, 2025
Document icon State's objections Oct 31, 2025
Document icon Amicus brief of Michael Whaley Nov 10, 2025
Highlighted document Document icon Opinion ordering remedy Nov 17, 2025
Document icon Notice of appeal Nov 21, 2025

Map | Challenged state senate map

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Map | Challenged state house map

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Additional Cases

PENDING - Federal court challenge to congressional districts: VRA violations, intentional racial discrimination
Cycles 2020
PENDING - Federal court challenge to congressional districts: VRA violations, intentional racial discrimination
Cycles 2020
PENDING - Federal court challenge to congressional districts: VRA violations, intentional raical discrimination
Cycles 2020